5 fascinating historical facts about Port Adelaide

There's much more to this historic port than meets the eye. Whether you’re a history buff or just someone who loves uncovering hidden gems, here are 5 things you need to know about Port Adelaide's rich heritage.

1. It was once known as 'Port Misery'

Port Adelaide wasn't always the bustling hub it is today. In 1836, the first settlers were met with a muddy, swampy landing spot known for its poor conditions, earning it the nickname ‘Port Misery.’ Luckily, just 4 years later, a new landing place was established, and the Port started to develop rapidly into what we know today.

2. Home to South Australia's first steam-powered railway

Port Adelaide is not just known for its maritime past but also for a groundbreaking connection with South Australia's first steam-powered railway. In 1856, the Port became the starting point for a government-owned railway connecting it to Adelaide.

3. A living legacy of 19th-century architecture

The heart of Port Adelaide boasts one of the best-preserved concentrations of colonial buildings in South Australia. Walking through the State Heritage Area feels like stepping back in time, with iconic structures like the former Union Bank, St Vincent Chambers, and the Bondstore lining the streets. Many of these buildings have been repurposed into cafes, antique shops, and museums, blending history with modern-day experiences.

4. Street levels were raised due to flooding

One of the unique quirks of Port Adelaide’s development is its fluctuating street levels. In the mid-1800s, frequent flooding led to the gradual raising of streets, while some buildings were left at their original height. Today, you can spot buildings like the Railway Hotel, where the entrance doorways are partially exposed below street level, giving the town an unusual yet fascinating architectural twist.

5. It's a heritage and tourist hub

As a designated State Heritage Area, Port Adelaide is more than just a historic port - it's a vibrant destination for visitors. With self-guided walking trails, the iconic Port Adelaide Lighthouse, and the SA Maritime Museum, there’s plenty to explore. Modern waterfront cafes and housing developments sit alongside heritage pubs and wharves, reflecting the ongoing evolution of this beloved part of South Australia.

Why protecting heritage matters

The Port Adelaide State Heritage Area is a reminder of the importance of preserving the past for future generations. This historic precinct, with its maritime and architectural significance, continues to tell the story of South Australia’s development. From the early days of ‘Port Misery’ to its present-day status as a cultural and tourism hotspot, Port Adelaide is a living testament to the importance of preserving our heritage.

To help ensure that development within the Port Adelaide State Heritage Area remains compatible with its heritage values, a new Heritage Standard is being introduced, replacing the existing development guidelines.

Learn more about the consultation for the Heritage Standard for the Port Adelaide State Heritage Area by visiting YourSAy.

Image: Port Adelaide, corner of Commercial Rd and St Vincent St, circa 1870, State Library of South Australia, SLSA B-41793